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WebSocket Link

Execute subscriptions (or other operations) over WebSocket with the subscriptions-transport-ws library


⚠️ We no longer recommend using WebSocketLink or the subscriptions-transport-ws library, because the library is not actively maintained. To execute , We instead recommend using the newer graphql-ws library with the accompanying

.

Whichever library you use, make sure you use the same library in your server and any clients you support. For more information, see

.

We recommend reading

before learning about individual links.

The WebSocketLink is a

that's used most commonly with
subscriptions
(which usually communicate over WebSocket), although you can send queries and over WebSocket as well.

WebSocketLink requires the

library. Install it in your project like so:

npm install subscriptions-transport-ws

Constructor

import { WebSocketLink } from "@apollo/client/link/ws";
import { SubscriptionClient } from "subscriptions-transport-ws";
const link = new WebSocketLink(
new SubscriptionClient("ws://localhost:4000/graphql", {
reconnect: true
})
);

Options

The WebSocketLink constructor takes either a SubscriptionClient object or an options object with the following . (These options are passed directly to the SubscriptionClient constructor.)

Name /
Type
Description
uri

String

Required. The URL of the WebSocket endpoint to connect to (e.g., ws://localhost:4000/subscriptions).

options

Object

Options for configuring the WebSocket connection.

webSocketImpl

Object

A W3C-compliant WebSocket implementation to use. Provide this if your environment does not provide native WebSocket support (for example, in Node.js).

Usage

See

.

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